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ex omnia

Interoperability

Open standards and formats

Open standards let data move between tools and organisations without lock-in. They are the “I” (interoperable) in FAIR.

Formats and standards worth knowing

StandardWhat it is
CSVPlain-text tables; universal but untyped (RFC 4180).
JSONNested, human-readable structured data.
Apache ParquetColumnar file format for efficient analytics.
Apache ArrowIn-memory columnar format for fast exchange between tools.
GeoJSONJSON for geographic features.
DCATW3C vocabulary for describing datasets in catalogs.
Frictionless Data PackageLightweight spec for packaging data with metadata and schema.
schema.org/DatasetMarkup that helps search engines index datasets.

Work with ex omnia

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